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Messier 20 or NGC 6514 is a very popular nebula located in the constellation Sagittarius. It consists of three different kinds of nebulosity: emission nebula, the red nebulosity at the center, reflection nebula, the bright bluish nebulosity around the emission nebula and dark nebulae, the dark lanes dividing the emission nebula in three distinct lobes as well as covering up several zones of the reflection nebula. The emission and the reflection nebulosities are active star formation regions. A very young open cluster with the name C 1759-230 is embedded into the emission nebula (and born from the gas in that nebula). The images taken in 2005 by the Spitzer Telescope, an infrared telescope, revealed over 30 stars in embryonic state (in the act of being formed) as well as 120 stars very recently formed that had not been detected in the images taken with visible light cameras. This may make C 1759-230 probably the youngest star cluster in our galaxy.
This final image, a third attempt at this target, was taken with narrowband filters (Halpha and OIII -SII images were also taken but the intensity of its signal made us not to use these subframes), as well as multiple broadband Blue subframes that were blended with the OIII subframes. This was done in order to be able to take an image of a nebula having both emission (ideal for narrowband filters) and reflection clouds (usually only visible with broadband RGB subframes). The colors were mapped: Ha to Red and 14% Blue (to account for Hbeta), OIII to Green and OIII+broadband Blue to Blue.
This image is another result of the ongoing astrophoto project with Christian Sasse.
Additional Information
Object
Name(s): Messier 20. M20. NGC 6514
Type: Emission/Reflection Nebula
RA: 18h 02m 35s
Dec: -23º 01’ 54”
Constellation: Sagittarius
Size (arcmin): 29×27 arcmin
Magnitude: +6.3
Distance: 5,200 ly
Image
Date: 2024-04-03 to 2024-07-07
Location: Obstech, Río Hurtado, Chile
Size (arcmin): 38 x 28
Telescope: 24” f/6.5 Reflector
Camera: Moravian C5A-100M (11760x8896pix)
Guiding: off-axis guider
Total exposure: 16h 30m (Ha: 3h 20m; OIII: 3h 20m; L: 2h 20m; RGB: 7h 30m)
Processing: CCDStack, PixInsight (one process) and Photoshop CC 2024

