Messier 13. NGC 6205. The Great Hercules Cluster

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Messier 13 is a conspicuous globular cluster located about 22,200 light years away in the constellation Hercules. Even being the most famous globular visible from the Northern Hemisphere, M13 is not the biggest one. Messier 22 is smaller in mass (80,000 stars), but larger in apparent size because it is much closer. Messier 3 has a bigger mass (500,000 stars), but with the same apparent size because it is farther away. M13 has about 300,000 stars. One of them, named Barnard 29 (a spectral type B2 star), has been the subject of debate. First thought to be a “captured” star, it seems now clear that it was originated within M13 and has been often classified as a first-generation star. This star, whose location can be seen in the annotated image below, has a surface temperature of 21,400 K and a brightness about three times that of our Sun.

 

 

Additional Information

Object

Name(s): Messier 13, M13, NGC 6205. The Great Hercules Cluster

Type: Globular Cluster

RA:  16h 41m 41s

Dec: +36º 27’ 35”

Constellation: Hercules

Size (arcmin): 20×20 arcmin

Magnitude: +5.8

Distance: 22,200 ly

Image

Date: 2021-03-10 to 2021-03-21

Location: Curiosity2 Observatory, New Mexico Skies, Mayhill, NM, USA

Size (arcmin): 32×32 arcmin

Telescope: 24” (61 cm) f/6.5 Reflector

Camera: FLI PL16803 (4096x4096pix)

Guiding: Astrodon MonsterMOAG off-axis guider

Total exposure: 11 hours (L: 4 h; RGB: 7 h)

Processing: CCDStack, Photoshop CC 2021

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